Call Real Mode Procedure With IRET Frame

Simulates a FAR CALL with flags pushed on the stack to a real mode procedure. The real mode routine must return by executing an IRET instruction.

Call With

AX = 0302H
BH = flags

Bit Significance

0 reserved for historical reason, must be zero

1-7 reserved, must be zero

Bit	Significance
0	reserved for historical reason, must be zero
1-7	reserved, must be zero

CX = number of words to copy from protected mode to real mode stack
ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode register data structure in the following format:

Offset Length Contents

00H 4 DI or EDI

04H 4 SI or ESI

08H 4 BP or EBP

0CH 4 reserved, ignored

10H 4 BX or EBX

14H 4 DX or EDX

18H 4 CX or ECX

1CH 4 AX or EAX

20H 2 CPU status flags

22H 2 ES

24H 2 DS

26H 2 FS

28H 2 GS

2AH 2 IP

2CH 2 CS

2EH 2 SP

30H 2 SS

Offset	Length	Contents
00H	4	DI or EDI
04H	4	SI or ESI
08H	4	BP or EBP
0CH	4	reserved, ignored
10H	4	BX or EBX
14H	4	DX or EDX
18H	4	CX or ECX
1CH	4	AX or EAX
20H	2	CPU status flags
22H	2	ES
24H	2	DS
26H	2	FS
28H	2	GS
2AH	2	IP
2CH	2	CS
2EH	2	SP
30H	2	SS

Returns

if function successful
Carry flag = clear
ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of modified real mode register data structure

if function unsuccessful
Carry flag = set
AX = error code

8012H linear memory unavailable (stack)

8013H physical memory unavailable (stack)

8014H backing store unavailable (stack)

8021H invalid value (CX too large)

Notes

32-bit programs must use ES:EDI to point to the real mode register data structure. 16-bit programs should use ES:DI.
The CS:IP in the real mode register data structure specifies the address of the real mode procedure to call.
If the SS:SP fields in the real mode register data structure are zero, a real mode stack will be provided by the DPMI host. Otherwise, the real mode SS:SP will be set to the specified values before the interrupt handler is called.
The flags specified in the real mode register data structure will be pushed on the real mode stack's IRET frame. The procedure will be called with the interrupt and trace flags clear.
Values placed in the segment register positions of the data structure must be valid for real mode; i.e. the values must be paragraph addresses and not selectors.
All general register fields in the data structure are DWORDs so that 32-bit registers can be passed to real mode. Note, however, that 16-bit hosts are not required to pass the high word of 32-bit general registers or the FS and GS segment registers to real mode even when running on an 80386 or later CPU.
The target real mode handler or procedure must return with the stack in the same state as when it was called. This means that the real mode code may switch stacks while it is running, but must return on the same stack that it was called on and must return with an IRET or discard the flags from the stack with a RETF(2).
When this function returns, the real mode register data structure will contain the values that were returned by the real mode procedure.
It is the caller's responsibility to remove any parameters that were pushed on the protected mode stack.

8012H	linear memory unavailable (stack)
8013H	physical memory unavailable (stack)
8014H	backing store unavailable (stack)
8021H	invalid value (CX too large)